Kottayam Backwaters

If India is a land of diversity, then Kottayam Backwaters is its most sublime expression. Enveloped by the Western Chats, Vembanad Lake, and lush paddy fields, Kottayam has a distinctive character.

Despite its presence on the tourist map, Kottayam Backwaters is far from the madding pace of Kerala state. It was the first district to achieve 100 per cent literacy among the adult population. The region has all the tropical accoutrements, from rugged mountains to picturesque aquatic stretches, countryside dotted with highlands and caves, and coconut tree-lined shores right out of a postcard; in addition, the huge rubber plantations and literate natives have given this region the title: 'The land of Letters, Latex and Lakes'. Visitors can follow up a night of sheer decadence aboard a 'Kettuvallam' [houseboat] with beach-towel luxury, or take a water-skiing safari along the shoreline. They can also hike through the lush foliage or sail on the lake.

It is interesting to investigate the history behind the name: 'Kottayam'. 'Kotta' and 'Akam' mean 'the inside of a fort'. The native rulers of Munjanad and Thekkumkur made Kottayam their center of operations. Maharaja Marthanda Varma of Travancore defeated the rulers and occupied Kottayam. With its fertile grassland and waterways, Kottayam was a prize worth fighting for. Visitors must book a sightseeing tour to see the ruins of the palace and fort.

This historic region is also renowned for its churches and temples. Kottayam is a significant center of Christianity in Kerala state. There are many important churches in Kottayam including the St Mary's church and St Joseph's monastery. The Ettumanoor Shiva Temple is one of the most celebrated Shiva temples in Kerala state, and is acknowledged for its paintings and sculptures. You will find a large metal lamp at the entrance to the temple. Visitors can make oil offerings; the soot that collects from the burning of the oil is said to have medicinal value. Thirunakkara Mahadeva temple, 12 km north of Kottayam, is another important Shiva temple; the 10-day 'Arattu Utsavam' festival is celebrated here with pomp, and is attended by thousands of people.

Should the mainland's diversity prove too overpowering, visitors can leave the tour-bus crowds behind by marooning themselves aboard a 'Kettuvallam' [houseboat]. Still relatively unknown by the mainstream tourism industry, houseboat cruising allows visitors to explore the region's true spirit while avoiding the mass.

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